Outbreaks Linked to Splash Pads
Splash pads—those playful, water-spraying areas where kids cool off—have been associated with significant outbreaks of waterborne illnesses. Between 1997 and 2022, health officials from 23 states and Puerto Rico reported 60 such outbreaks. These incidents affected over 10,600 people, leading to 152 hospitalizations. What seems like harmless fun may come with serious health risks.
A Tough Germ Called Cryptosporidium
The majority of these outbreaks were caused by a chlorine-resistant germ named Cryptosporidium or “Crypto.” This germ, which thrives in water, is notorious for causing stomach issues like diarrhea. In fact, 67% of the outbreaks confirmed Crypto as the cause, resulting in 91% of the reported illnesses. Standard water disinfection methods like chlorination often fail to eliminate this tough pathogen, making it a persistent threat.
Risks for Vulnerable Children
Splash pads are particularly appealing to young children, who are more vulnerable to infections. Unlike traditional swimming pools, splash pads often lack standing water, so they might not be subject to the same health regulations. This oversight, combined with the chlorine resistance of Crypto, significantly raises the risk of illnesses spreading in these areas.
Steps to Stay Safe
The findings emphasize the importance of proper maintenance, design, and regulation of splash pads to ensure they remain safe for public use. Public awareness also plays a critical role in prevention. Parents should ensure kids avoid swallowing splash pad water and keep children with diarrhea away from these facilities. Simple hygiene measures can go a long way in preventing the spread of these illnesses.
Source: CDC MMWR Report
